THE NORTH COAST OF BRAZIL FROM SALVADOR TO BELEM - MAR 29 TO APR 10
For those of you who know me well, you know I love to read. It has always been one of my favourite things and I have read thousands of books and probably at least a hundred on this trip. Like many of us who like to read, I've always thought what a nice life it would be to be a writer. My work involves a lot of writing and I am reasonably good at putting thoughts to paper but this blog has opened my eyes. Writing is difficult and tedious and I have been doing everything in my power to avoid writing my blog the last 2 months. As I write this, I'm sitting on a ferry on the way to the Isla Margarita off the Venezuela coast in the Caribbean. I just finished another book and there's nothing to do so here I am back to the blog. My trip is ending in just over 2 weeks and I have 6 weeks of travel to catch up on in my blog. I hope I a find the will to catch up before I fly home.
My flight on the 29th of March leaves Cuiaba on time in the morning. I have to change planes in Sao Paulo and my flight to Salvador gets delayed for 3 hours. I finally arrive at 7PM and it's dark out. I hate arriving to a new city after sunset when I don't have a place to stay yet. So, I catch a cab to the historic centre of the city and get a room at a nice pousada for $50US. Brazil has been by far the most expensive country I have been to on this trip but I expect things to get cheaper as I head north.
Salvador is a huge city on the coast with a population of over 3 million people. It is one of the main cities of Carnival and its nightlife is reputed to be the best in Brazil. It is also a city with a reputation for gangs and violence. On the taxi ride into the city centre, I see poor neighbourhoods everywhere similar to the Favelas of Rio. I also notice that the demographic of the people has changed. Throughout my travels in Brazil, there has been a large part of the population that is European in decent. In the far south of the country, the majority of the populations' heritage can be traced to Italy or Germany. But here, I am once again the gringo who sticks out.
Once settled into my hotel, I go in search of a restaurant, I missed lunch today and I'm starving. There's a pizza restaurant right across the street so I grab a table on the patio. After ordering, I pull out my tablet to read like I often do when eating alone. The manager of the restaurant quickly warns me about someone trying to steal my tablet while I'm reading. He warns me about 3 times but I am able to eat my pizza and read without incident.
It's Easter this weekend and Salvador is full of tourists and locals alike. The next day, I walk the streets of the historic city centre and it is very pretty with a nice plaza and many colourful shops and cafes but I just can't seem to get into it. The downtown centre is small and I don't have to walk far to get into neighbourhoods that make me feel uncomfortable. I had planned on staying here for 3 or 4 days but I realize that another big South American city just does not interest me anymore and I decide I'll go north in search of a nice beach. That evening, there is a big free concert in the main plaza a couple blocks away. I quite liked the first band which was a latin/reggae fussion but the main act is a rap band and I don't care much for rap and I quickly realize rap in Portuguese is especially not my thing.
The next morning I'm at the bus station a little after 10AM to catch a bus to Recife. I don't have a ticket or know when a bus leaves but my guide book says buses go 5 or 6 times a day, unfortunately the next bus is not until 1PM. I buy a ticket for $30US and I find a place to sit so I can read a book, and it is about 35C and very humid.
A little before 1PM, I start heading to the bus platform. I realize I have my sunglasses on my head so I stop at a table and take off my big pack. I open my small pack in search of my case for the glasses and I pull a few things out of the pack to find it. Suddenly, a young guy grabs a small bag that I put on the table next to me and runs off. There is no way I can go after him with my 2 packs but I kind of chuckle to myself. He just stole toilet paper, bug spray and sun screen, so no big deal.
Within an hour, I'm on the bus on the way to Recife. The bus takes 5.5 hours to get there and it is just getting dark. I did not expect the city to be so big and it looks quite poor. I'm not interested in staying in another city so I decide not to stay and catch a night bus to Natal. Natal is also a big city on the coast but I'm not going to stay there. My bus arrives at about 11AM and I get a taxi to take me 20 minutes south of the city to Ponta Negro. Ponta Negro is a small town with one beautiful long sand beach with giant sand dunes on either end. The main street along the water has no building on the waterside and is full of cafes, restaurants and bars on the other side. It is very nice and has a very laid back feel. I find a nice hotel half a block from the beach and get a room with AC for $25US. It is off season so rates are half of the peak season rate.
I end up staying 4 lazy days there enjoying the beach, relaxing in cafes along the waterfront and just taking it easy. I go for long walks on the beach everyday and my big excitement while there is all about the small bag I had stolen. When I first check in, I decide to go get a little more cash out of an ATM and I can't find the small leather case that I keep my bank card and one of my credit cards in. Then I remember as I was packing up in Salvador, this leather case was sitting on the bedside table, and for some reason, I threw it in the bag with my sun screen and bug spray. I never put it there before and just realized now that it was stolen by the guy in the bus terminal in Salvador.
What a pain! Bank cards and credit cards have been my Achilles heel on this trip. I quickly cancel both cards and I'm happy to hear that no transactions have been made with them in the last 24 hours. Now, I'm down to one credit card and getting the bank card and other credit card will take weeks. I only have 6 or 7 weeks left in the trip so I decide not to get my sister to send these new replacement cards to me and I will use the last credit card for everything. I need to stock up on cash for the Amazon and for when I get to Venezuela. Venezuela has a black market for foreign cash. The situation is similar to Argentina. The government has set the exchange rate at 6.2 to 1US dollar. But this is not a true reflection of the value of the Venezuelan Bolivares. A black market has sprung up throughout the country and the exchange is about 4 times the official rate, so I need to bring Brazilian cash.
So, the first day in Ponta Negro, I withdraw $800 Reais which is about $400US. When I get back to my room, there is an email from my credit card company asking me to call them about possible fraudulent activity on my account. I call them right away and my account had been flagged because I had withdrawn money here in Brazil and earlier in the day, purchased an electronic book through Kobo which is registered as a Canadian transaction. The guys very helpful on the phone and we get the issue taken care of and he even updates my travel plans, at least so he tells me. The next day, I decide to get more money and my card won't work in any ATM. I call CapitalOne and now I'm told my account is on hold because I am late on a payment. The balance on my account is $160 with a minimum payment due 8 days ago of $10. I explain my situation, but they say there is nothing they can do until a payment is made. My sister is in Belize and won't be back until a couple of days. I have enough money for a week or so but need to get this cleared up.
I talk to Kelly 2 days later after she gets back from Belize and that morning she goes to the bank and pays off the $160 balance. But now, CapitalOne says it will be 4 business days before the account will be active again. By now, I am about 6 calls in and have worked my way up to the most senior customer service representative. Then, Kelly sends me an email saying she had just got off the phone wth the supervisor I had been dealing wth and the whole issue is not about the outstanding balance but instead is about possible fraudulent transactions. It turns out the 1st guy I dealt when I got the email did not clear the fraud alert and did not update my travel plans, but erased the ones that were previously there. So finally after about 8 phone calls, my card gets reactivated. It seems that CapitalOne does not even now how there own systems work, so frustrating.
Anyway, finally I have some cash and after 4 sort of relaxing days, I'm back on the bus heading north to Fortaleza. I take a day bus that leaves at noon and arrives in Fortaleza around 8PM. I get a room at the Ninho da Pelican for $20US. Next morning I'm very surprised to see that the hotel is right across from the beach. It was so dark, I didn't even realize last night. I stay a couple of relaxing days, this time without the bank stress before catching another night bus to Sao Luis. Sao Luis is near the coast along the Rio Anil and is the last major city or town before Belem and the mouth of the Amazon. It's fairly big, around 800,000 people but feels small and the historic centre is beautiful. so I stay a couple days there.
As I head north, I'm getting very close to the equator and it is getting real hot and humid. After 2 days in Sao Luis, I catch another night bus to Belem. Brazil is big, it seems like I have spent at least a dozen nights on the bus here. Finally, I'm at the Amazon River. but Belem is not what I expected. I was expecting a dirty little port town bustling with activity. What I found was a city of over 1.3 million people with a bad reputation for gangs. It is dirty, hot and not a nice city to spend time in.
I get a room at the Amazonia Hotel for $25US and immediately go in search of a boat heading west up the Amazon. I walk to the river port and find out that a boat leaves tomorrow which is Friday and then the next one leaves on Tuesday. I buy a ticket which includes a state room for $175US on tomorrow's boat. I am going to Santarem which is half way to Manaus and it will take 3 days to get there. I'll stay in Santarem for a couple of days before catching another boat west to Manaus. I'm hoping that Santarem may have some jungle tours based from there. I'm able to get some laundry done before the boat leaves the next day at 6PM. At least it is scheduled to leave at 6PM but is is almost 8PM before we are underway.
This is a part of my trip that I have been anticipating for months. I am excited to see the Rio Amazona and the surrounding jungle but more on the trip up the river and my adventures in the jungle rain forest in my next blog entry.
Ciao amigos.
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Wednesday, May 15, 2013
THE PANATANAL, BONITO, CUIABA AND CHAPADA DOS GUIMARAES, BRAZIL - MAR 20 TO 29
It was another long 13 hour bus ride to Campo Grande from Foz dos Iguacu. Campo Grande and the Pantanal is one time zone west of Iguacu so it is just after 6AM when my bus arrives. I'm surprised that a couple of tour companies have people waiting for our bus because it is so early. Both companies have offices right in the Rodoviaria (bus terminal) so I go check out what kind of tours they offer.
The Pantanal is a vast wetland covering 21,000 sq km of the southwest portion of Brazil and is one of the world's great wildlife preserves. Parts of the Pantanal spill over into Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina forming a total area of more than 100,000 sq km. Partly flooded during rainy season, it is a mecca for wildlife tourism and fishing. The Pantanal plain slopes north to south and west to east into the basin of the Rio Paraguay and is rimmed by low mountains. It has South America's highest
concentration of mammals including Jaguars, Ocelot, Great Otters, Maned Wolf and Anacondas. There are also over 700 different species of birds and 4 different species of Caimans. I've read quite a bit about the different tours here and they are either focused on fishing or wildlife tours and I'm interested in both.
The first tour company offers a 3 day, 2 night tour to a pousada located 6 hours drive west of here right on the Rio Paraguay and only a couple
hours away from the Bolivian boarder. The tour includes a boat ride down the river, piranha fishing, some hiking, a jeep safari ride during the day and another at night plus all meals, private room accommodations and the price is $225US. The other tour company offers a similar package but it also includes horseback riding and the tour company owns the pousada instead of acting only as a booking agent, the other company is only a booking agent. However, the price is $265 but
the room is a 4-person dorm. Both tours leave from Campo Grande today at 10AM in a tour company van. I also ask both companies about fishing tours, the first says no problem but it is $200US a day including 1 night's accommodations and meals. The other company tells me that they do not offer fishing trips this time year because it is rainy season and the fishing is not very good. I can't help but get the feeling that the first company is just trying to say whatever they have to in order to make a sale and whether there is
fish or not does not matter. I also get the impression that the first pousada is not that nice where as the other one looks really nice and even has a pool. So, I go with the more expensive option without any extra days of fishing.
The name of the tour company and pousada is Santa Clara and they also have a hostel just 2 blocks from the bus station. One of the tour company staff walks me there to wait for the van that leaves at 10AM. I'm able to have a shower and get changed into clean
clothes and I also meet Charlotte and Joanne. They are from England and arrived on the same bus as me from Iguacu and are also going to the Pousada Santa Clara. We leave right on time and drive to another hostel to pick up Lindsay and Nick who are also from England and then we are on our way west to the pousada.
On the way, we stop at a buffet lunch restaurant which are really popular in Brazil. You can have whatever you want, you just pay by weight, usually a large plate of food costs about $10US. Around 3:30PM, we come to
a small town where a truck is waiting to take us to the pousada. We all sit on benches in the back and the truck starts down a long narrow dirt road to the pousada and we get there around 4:30PM. We see a couple of Toucans flying along the roadside along the way and there are 4 or 5 Hyacinth Macaws on the ground just a few hundred metres from the pousada. There seems to be a lot of different types of birds around the pousada.
The Pousada Santa Clara is very nice, there's a large common area with a big patio, lots of hammocks, a pool and a volleyball court. There is also a covered dining area as well as a inside dining area and entertainment room with TV and a pingpong table. The dorm I'm in is very nice with air conditioning and private bathroom and I'm only sharing it with 1 guy from Germany.
After getting settled, the 5 of us walk to the nearby river to see the
Caimans sitting along the riverbank, they are not that big, maybe 1.5 metre from tip of tail to nose, but there's lots of them. When we get back to the pousada, there are a bunch of Peccaries around the patio area, they are similar to wild pigs but more docile. They seem used to people as we can walk right up to them and they don't seem to mind.
I go to bed early as I did not sleep that well on the night bus. Next morning,
the breakfast is server at 7AM and by 8AM we are walking to the river with our guide named Max to do a boat tour of the river. Although it is supposed to be well into rainy season and usually the rivers all would have flooded into the surrounding pastures and fields, this year the rains are late and the water level is only a metre or 2 higher than during dry season. So, the local river is quite low, in fact, it just has enough water in it to allow the boat to safely navigate it. This is good news for us because the local
animals still need to come to the river every day for water. Normally this time of year, most of the land is flooded except for a few high points which become islands and the animals become more spread out and harder to find. Dry season is the best time of the year to see animals but the river is almost at the dry season level.
The river is only 10 to 20 metres wide and only a metre or so deep. There are Caiman everywhere along the river
banks and quite a few swimming along the surface of the river. Within a few minutes we see all kinds of birds like hawks, herons, eagles, kingfishers, cormorans, vultures and a whole bunch that I did not recognize. Then we see a Giant Otter 50 metres in front of the boat. It heads into some brush along the river bank and we notice it has a large fish in its mouth. As we pass where it disappeared, we see it sitting along the edge of the river eating a large piranha. The Giant
Otter is the second most endangered animal in Brazil next to the Jaguar, so we are really lucky to see it. A few minutes later, we see a couple of Capybaras which is the largest member of the rodent family. It kind of looks like a big brown hamster that weighs almost 20kgs. We end up seeing quite a few Capybaras and I'm surprised that they are often on the riverbank within a few metres of some of the Caimans. Max explains that Caiman only go after smaller animals and that the Capybara is too large for them to attack.
We are back from the boat tour at around 10:30AM and Lindsay, Nick and I are going to try some piranha fishing. Joanne and Charlotte are staying an extra day and will do piranha fishing on their last day. We use a 2m long piece of bamboo with 2 metres of fishing line and a hook and we fish on the river right near the pousada with chunks of pork. We stand at the edge of the river and let the bait sink to the bottom, within 10 seconds, you either have a fish on or have lost
your bait. Within minutes, we all catch at least 1 piranha, each is about 15cm long but has an amazing set of teeth. We feed the nearby Caiman with our catch and we soon have a dozen Caimans waiting within 2 metres of us on the riverbank for the next free piranha. Within half an hour, we are all piranha fished out but we keep a couple of the larger ones to eat for dinner.
By the time we get back to the
pousada, it is lunch time and then we have a couple of hours before we are going on a hike. It's getting pretty hot and the pool looks pretty inviting so we spend the next couple hours relaxing in and around the pool. At 3PM, we get in a truck with Max and drive about 40 minutes down the road to where we are hiking. We see a couple of Marsh Deer in a field along the way. The area we hike in is some new growth forest between some grazing lands. There is very little brush between the trees and
we have 4 other women join us for the hike. These women talk during the entire hike so there is little chance of coming upon an animal as it would have heard us coming from a mile away. We do see another animal which is a rodent about half the size of a Capybara.
On the drive back, we stop at a couple of small ponds. These ponds have been cut off from the main river for 8 to 10 months and are full of Caiman. By
now, the Caiman have eaten every fish that was in these ponds and they are now starving. Most of them would not have eaten for 2 to 3 months. Until the rains come and the river floods into these ponds, the only food is other Caimans but only the sick or the ones that starve to death are eaten. We wait at one of these pools for sunset and we stand along the side of the pond among dozens of Caiman. They are very lethargic because they have not eaten for so long and they barely will move away from us. We are able to reach out and touch their tails without getting any reaction. As the sun goes down and we take pictures using the flash on our cameras, we see hundreds of glowing eyes of the Caimans.
Once it is dark, we get back in the truck and Max has a spot light out. We drive back while he looks for animals along the side of the road using the spot light and their eyes glow back at us but the only thing we see are more Caimans at each pond we pass and a couple of deer. The drive seems kind of pointless to me as Max sits on top of the cab and blocks our view down the road and the truck is quite big with a big old diesel engine that is very noisy and I can't imagine many animals
staying near the road as we pass by. But Max assures me that they see animals all the time this way and he claims that they spotted a Jaguar this way 2 weeks before. That evening, the German guy sharing my room has left so I have the room all to myself.
The next morning we have breakfast at 7AM and walk over to the coral at 8AM for horse back riding. I can't remember the last time I have been on a horse but it has been over 20 years and I'm a little apprehensive
about it. All the horses are quite small but I get the biggest of the bunch named Jorge. We ride for a couple hours on trails the wind around the pousada. Other than a few birds, we don't see any animals but I actually enjoyed the ride quite a bit.
It's about 10:30AM when we get back and we see a giant Jabiru Stork in a field not far from the coral, so we decide to walk over near it to try and get some pictures but it flies off just
as we start to get in range but I get a decent photo of it flying away. It is the 2nd largest bird in South America next to the Andes Condor. We then head back to the pousada and we have a few hours before my van leaves to take me to Bonito. Lindsay and Nick are also going to Bonito but Joanne and Charlotte are staying for another day but they wish they were coming with us as they will just be repeating something we have done already tomorrow and they will go Piranha
fishing that afternoon. We spend these few hours in and around the pool and I do some reading. As I'm reading my book, I hear some Macaws squawking as they are always play fighting. I walk a couple minutes away from the pousada and find about 5 of them in a large tree. They are Hyacinth Macaws which are mostly blue and the largest of the Macaw family and I get some nice photos of them. Just after lunch, a couple of Toco Toucans land in a tree next to the covered patio and I get some really nice close up photos of these Toucans. They are such an interesting bird to look at, they appear like a live cartoon character with their huge yellow bill.
At 1:30PM, it is time to go so Lindsay, Nick and I jump into the truck and we get driven to the nearby small town where we transfer into a small van that takes us to Bonito. I thought Bonito was only a couple hours away but we don't arrive until just after 7PM. The owner of the van has a pousada in town and I get a private room with an air conditioner for $20US and Lindsay and Nick get a room as well. We then head out to the center of town to find a restaurant and we have some fish for dinner but then decide to order a bottle of a local liquor and proceed to drink it all and you drink it straight in shots. We are all pretty lubricated by the time we get back to the Pousada around 1AM.
The next morning we were hoping to go snorkelling in the Rio Da Prata where there is supposed to be lots of fish but they only let so many people go each day and today is already all booked. So, we reserve a time for tomorrow and go to see a cave called the Lagoa Azul instead. We hire a car to drive us the 30kms to the cave and the driver waits to take us back. The moment I saw that the equipment we were getting as part of the cave tour did not include a headlamp, I knew we were not going far into the cave. The opening of the cave is large and goes downhill at about a 45 degree angle. We hike down a pathway for couple hundred metres to a lagoon at the bottom of the cave and the water appears to be very blue in colour. It gets a bit dark at the bottom but the daylight above is still very visible and there are not any amazing stalagmites or stalactites. Overall the cave is a bit disappointing considering it costs us each about $45US between transportation and the admission price. We get back to town around 2PM and have a nice lunch and then I spend the rest of the afternoon working on my blog and reading my book.
The next morning, we drive for about and hour to the Rio da Prata. I hope this is better than the cave since it is costing us each $75US. Lunch is included with the tour and we get there at about noon so we have a buffet lunch and then start the tour at 1PM. The river is fed from an underground spring that bubbles up into a small hill. The water from the spring is crystal clear and the resulting river is small with slow moving water. Although the water is quite warm, we all have to wear wetsuits because we will be in the water for about 2 hours and the added buoyancy should help keep us from touching the river bottom which is not allowed on the tour.
We are in a group of about 12 people and a guide. We all get wetsuits on and are given a snorkel and mask. We then walk for about 1.5kms to the river and we are all hot in our wetsuits and are dying to get into the river. The river is beautiful with super clear water and there are large fish swimming around everywhere. We slowly drift downstream trying not to touch the river bottom. The depth in the river varies from about 60cm to 2m and is about 5 or 6m wide and is completely surrounded by jungle. I can't get over how big some of the fish are, the largest ones are probably 20kgs and there are so many. The amount of water in this river does not change much because it is not effected by the yearly floods and the amount of spring water remains consistent. There are 4 types of big fish that we see throughout the river, they are the Dourado, the Peraputanga, the Pacu and the Tambaqui. After an amazing 90 minutes we join onto one of the main rivers. There's still lots of fish but the river is muddy so they are hard to see clearly. About 30 minutes later we finish the snorkelling. This was one of my favourite things that I have done on this trip and would recommend it to everyone.
By the time we get back to the car, it is 4:30PM and we just have time to drive back to town so I can catch a 6PM bus back to Campo Grande. Luckily I had brought my pack in the car because we got to the bus terminal 15 minutes before my bus leaves. It takes 5 hours to get to Campo Grande and then I have a 1 hour wait before the connecting bus departs for Cuiaba in the northern Pantanal. Cuiaba is the largest city in the Pantanal with a population of about 500k. It is even hosting some games in next year's world cup. Temperature have been known to hit 45C in Cuiaba July and August so I wonder how any European teams playing here will do.
I arrive at about noon and soon find a room in the Pousada Ecoverde, or I should say, I end up sharing a room for $15US. I still want to find a tour company that offers fishing trips but there seems to be nothing available. The only tours sound just like what I did at the Pousada Santa Clara but are 3 times the cost. I talked to a French couple who get back that afternoon and I'm sure it is the same but they did not see as many animals or birds, so I'm glad I went went in Campo Grande. This town is kind of dirty and sweaty, it never seems to drop much below 35C with 80 to 90% humidity. I can't stand it and want to get out of here. I meet a British guy in the pousada who is heading to a nearby town called Chapada dos Guimaraes tomorrow. It's only an hour away but it is on top of a 800m high escarpment and is supposed to be much cooler. So, after some discussion, I'm going to go there too.
The next morning we catch a 10AM bus to Chapada. It is a much smaller town with a population just over 15k and it is much cooler here. We find some rooms in a nice pousada that was recommended to us for $40US. And then, after grabbing some lunch, we walk 40 minutes to a mirador (viewpoint) with an amazing view south of the Panatanal 800m below us. The view is awesome and we watch some thunderstorms come rolling along the valley floor right at us and we even get the most amazing rainbow that appears to start right below us. We get back to a visitor centre just before a deluge of rain starts and we wait about 40 minutes for the storm to pass before we walk back to our pousada.
We then meet a local tour guide named Sergio. He speaks perfect English and wants to know if we want to do any tours. Both Argen and I want to go hiking so we settle on a 8 hour hike, 4 hours in to the tallest part of the escarpment and 4 hours back with some stops at some small falls where we can swim.
We are up early and on the road by 8AM. Sergio drives us into a national park and down a dirt road for about 30 minutes. We then starting walking down the remains of an old road that is now quite overgrown. It had rained hard all night but now it is starting to get sunny. About 30 minutes into the hike, we are walking along a sandy section of road where the ground is still damp from the rain, and we come across some Jaguar tracks of a mother and its cub. They can't be more than an hour or 2 old so they are probably still somewhere in the area around us. Later we come across Tapir tracks, that is one animal that I really want to see. The hike winds up and down through rocky areas, light scrub sections and jungle. Finally 3.5 hours in, we get to the small mountain which is the tallest point in the Panatanal and is called Sao Jeronimo. It is a very steep trail to the top and we literally climb it but the view from on top is incredible. We stop and have a picnic lunch for about 40 minutes before starting back.
Once we climb down from the mountain we start back on the trail through a jungle section. We only go a couple hundred metres and we hear a combination growl/grunt noise that was very low in bass. Sergio was leading and he freaks out, turns around and yells at us to run. We get about 50m before we hear someone laughing. It is a buddy of Sergio's who had seen Sergio's truck where we left it. This guy made the sound of an aggressive jaguar trying to scare us knowing there was a mother jaguar around, it sure worked and we all have a good laugh.
We take a little different route back to the car that takes us right by a couple small waterfalls. The best thing about the falls is that there is a nice pool for swimming just below the falls and it pretty hot so we all go for a swim. Sergio then finds a very interesting fruit that looks like a big pinecone. But when he open it, there are these wedges of white fruit with a large brown seed in each wedge and it is the best jungle fruit that I have tasted so far on this trip. By the time we get back to the car and drive to town, it is almost 5PM but it was a great day and an awesome hike. We set a time to meet Sergio again tomorrow and he is going to take us on another tour which will be 3 different shorter hikes. We spend the rest of the day relaxing before going out for a nice buffet dinner and soe beers.
The next morning, we are once again off in Segio's car by 8AM. We drive east down the escarpment to the valley floor below and then head down a dirt road for 25 minutes. We then park and walk down an old dirt road for almost an hour. We come across a large rocky hill and we climb it. It is long and narrow and at one end is a really sharp rock formation called the roosters comb because it is shaped like that part of a rooster. We then climb down and continue along the valley floor to a couple of nice swimming holes along the river called Tapir Pond and Green Pond. It's a very hot day and we all enjoy a nice swim to cool down.
We then walk back to the car and drive about 40 minutes back up the escarpment to a trail head that will take us to the Dino Valle. Just as we start along the trail, we come across a troop of brown faced Capuchin monkeys. They come right down out of the tree and are obviously looking for hand outs and we cave in and give them some cookies. The Dino Valle is an area full of some interesting rock formations and is a location where some dinosaur bones were found. The highlight is a large twisted rock where the grain of the rock is in a spiral shape. It takes almost an hour and a half to walk to the far end of the Dino Valle which ends at a viewpoint overlooking the Pantanal. We then end the day by driving to the Parque Chapada dos Guimaraes where it is a short walk to a viewpoint of the largest waterfall on the escarpment.
We get back to the pousada around 4:30PM which gives me just enough time to shower and then catch a 6PM bus back to Cuiaba. I say goodbye to Argen and my bus gets me back to Cuiaba just after 7PM and I get a room back in the Pousada Ecoverde. Tomorrow morning I'm catching a morning flight to Salvador which is on the coast quite a bit north of Rio. This flight will save me over 48 hours of bus travel and the only place of significance in between is Brasilia which is just another big city.
Considering that I had not even heard of the Pantanal until I started planning this trip, it ended up being a fantastic part of my Brazil travels so far. I've seen more animals and birds here than any where else. And Chapada with the beautiful day hikes was an awesome last minute find that made my long bus ride to Cuiaba worthwhile.
I'm only planning on staying a couple days in Salvador as I am getting bored of big cities. Instead, I will push north towards Belem and the mouth of the Amazon with a couple stops at some beaches along the north coast along the way. I'm also going to book my flight home soon, probably in early June from Port of Spain Trinidad because the flight is so cheap from there.
More on my next post on the north coast of Brazil heading for the Amazon. Adios!
| Pousada Santa Clara |
| Caimans at the River Near Pousada |
| Peccaries |
The first tour company offers a 3 day, 2 night tour to a pousada located 6 hours drive west of here right on the Rio Paraguay and only a couple
hours away from the Bolivian boarder. The tour includes a boat ride down the river, piranha fishing, some hiking, a jeep safari ride during the day and another at night plus all meals, private room accommodations and the price is $225US. The other tour company offers a similar package but it also includes horseback riding and the tour company owns the pousada instead of acting only as a booking agent, the other company is only a booking agent. However, the price is $265 but
| River Tour |
fish or not does not matter. I also get the impression that the first pousada is not that nice where as the other one looks really nice and even has a pool. So, I go with the more expensive option without any extra days of fishing.
The name of the tour company and pousada is Santa Clara and they also have a hostel just 2 blocks from the bus station. One of the tour company staff walks me there to wait for the van that leaves at 10AM. I'm able to have a shower and get changed into clean
| Giant Otter |
On the way, we stop at a buffet lunch restaurant which are really popular in Brazil. You can have whatever you want, you just pay by weight, usually a large plate of food costs about $10US. Around 3:30PM, we come to
a small town where a truck is waiting to take us to the pousada. We all sit on benches in the back and the truck starts down a long narrow dirt road to the pousada and we get there around 4:30PM. We see a couple of Toucans flying along the roadside along the way and there are 4 or 5 Hyacinth Macaws on the ground just a few hundred metres from the pousada. There seems to be a lot of different types of birds around the pousada.
| Capybera |
After getting settled, the 5 of us walk to the nearby river to see the
Caimans sitting along the riverbank, they are not that big, maybe 1.5 metre from tip of tail to nose, but there's lots of them. When we get back to the pousada, there are a bunch of Peccaries around the patio area, they are similar to wild pigs but more docile. They seem used to people as we can walk right up to them and they don't seem to mind.
I go to bed early as I did not sleep that well on the night bus. Next morning,
| Piranha Fishing with Max & Nick |
animals still need to come to the river every day for water. Normally this time of year, most of the land is flooded except for a few high points which become islands and the animals become more spread out and harder to find. Dry season is the best time of the year to see animals but the river is almost at the dry season level.
The river is only 10 to 20 metres wide and only a metre or so deep. There are Caiman everywhere along the river
banks and quite a few swimming along the surface of the river. Within a few minutes we see all kinds of birds like hawks, herons, eagles, kingfishers, cormorans, vultures and a whole bunch that I did not recognize. Then we see a Giant Otter 50 metres in front of the boat. It heads into some brush along the river bank and we notice it has a large fish in its mouth. As we pass where it disappeared, we see it sitting along the edge of the river eating a large piranha. The Giant
Otter is the second most endangered animal in Brazil next to the Jaguar, so we are really lucky to see it. A few minutes later, we see a couple of Capybaras which is the largest member of the rodent family. It kind of looks like a big brown hamster that weighs almost 20kgs. We end up seeing quite a few Capybaras and I'm surprised that they are often on the riverbank within a few metres of some of the Caimans. Max explains that Caiman only go after smaller animals and that the Capybara is too large for them to attack.
We are back from the boat tour at around 10:30AM and Lindsay, Nick and I are going to try some piranha fishing. Joanne and Charlotte are staying an extra day and will do piranha fishing on their last day. We use a 2m long piece of bamboo with 2 metres of fishing line and a hook and we fish on the river right near the pousada with chunks of pork. We stand at the edge of the river and let the bait sink to the bottom, within 10 seconds, you either have a fish on or have lost
your bait. Within minutes, we all catch at least 1 piranha, each is about 15cm long but has an amazing set of teeth. We feed the nearby Caiman with our catch and we soon have a dozen Caimans waiting within 2 metres of us on the riverbank for the next free piranha. Within half an hour, we are all piranha fished out but we keep a couple of the larger ones to eat for dinner.
By the time we get back to the
pousada, it is lunch time and then we have a couple of hours before we are going on a hike. It's getting pretty hot and the pool looks pretty inviting so we spend the next couple hours relaxing in and around the pool. At 3PM, we get in a truck with Max and drive about 40 minutes down the road to where we are hiking. We see a couple of Marsh Deer in a field along the way. The area we hike in is some new growth forest between some grazing lands. There is very little brush between the trees and
On the drive back, we stop at a couple of small ponds. These ponds have been cut off from the main river for 8 to 10 months and are full of Caiman. By
| Joanne, Andrew and Charlotte |
Once it is dark, we get back in the truck and Max has a spot light out. We drive back while he looks for animals along the side of the road using the spot light and their eyes glow back at us but the only thing we see are more Caimans at each pond we pass and a couple of deer. The drive seems kind of pointless to me as Max sits on top of the cab and blocks our view down the road and the truck is quite big with a big old diesel engine that is very noisy and I can't imagine many animals
| Jabiru Stork |
The next morning we have breakfast at 7AM and walk over to the coral at 8AM for horse back riding. I can't remember the last time I have been on a horse but it has been over 20 years and I'm a little apprehensive
| Hyacinth Macaws |
It's about 10:30AM when we get back and we see a giant Jabiru Stork in a field not far from the coral, so we decide to walk over near it to try and get some pictures but it flies off just
as we start to get in range but I get a decent photo of it flying away. It is the 2nd largest bird in South America next to the Andes Condor. We then head back to the pousada and we have a few hours before my van leaves to take me to Bonito. Lindsay and Nick are also going to Bonito but Joanne and Charlotte are staying for another day but they wish they were coming with us as they will just be repeating something we have done already tomorrow and they will go Piranha
fishing that afternoon. We spend these few hours in and around the pool and I do some reading. As I'm reading my book, I hear some Macaws squawking as they are always play fighting. I walk a couple minutes away from the pousada and find about 5 of them in a large tree. They are Hyacinth Macaws which are mostly blue and the largest of the Macaw family and I get some nice photos of them. Just after lunch, a couple of Toco Toucans land in a tree next to the covered patio and I get some really nice close up photos of these Toucans. They are such an interesting bird to look at, they appear like a live cartoon character with their huge yellow bill.
At 1:30PM, it is time to go so Lindsay, Nick and I jump into the truck and we get driven to the nearby small town where we transfer into a small van that takes us to Bonito. I thought Bonito was only a couple hours away but we don't arrive until just after 7PM. The owner of the van has a pousada in town and I get a private room with an air conditioner for $20US and Lindsay and Nick get a room as well. We then head out to the center of town to find a restaurant and we have some fish for dinner but then decide to order a bottle of a local liquor and proceed to drink it all and you drink it straight in shots. We are all pretty lubricated by the time we get back to the Pousada around 1AM.
The next morning we were hoping to go snorkelling in the Rio Da Prata where there is supposed to be lots of fish but they only let so many people go each day and today is already all booked. So, we reserve a time for tomorrow and go to see a cave called the Lagoa Azul instead. We hire a car to drive us the 30kms to the cave and the driver waits to take us back. The moment I saw that the equipment we were getting as part of the cave tour did not include a headlamp, I knew we were not going far into the cave. The opening of the cave is large and goes downhill at about a 45 degree angle. We hike down a pathway for couple hundred metres to a lagoon at the bottom of the cave and the water appears to be very blue in colour. It gets a bit dark at the bottom but the daylight above is still very visible and there are not any amazing stalagmites or stalactites. Overall the cave is a bit disappointing considering it costs us each about $45US between transportation and the admission price. We get back to town around 2PM and have a nice lunch and then I spend the rest of the afternoon working on my blog and reading my book.
The next morning, we drive for about and hour to the Rio da Prata. I hope this is better than the cave since it is costing us each $75US. Lunch is included with the tour and we get there at about noon so we have a buffet lunch and then start the tour at 1PM. The river is fed from an underground spring that bubbles up into a small hill. The water from the spring is crystal clear and the resulting river is small with slow moving water. Although the water is quite warm, we all have to wear wetsuits because we will be in the water for about 2 hours and the added buoyancy should help keep us from touching the river bottom which is not allowed on the tour.
We are in a group of about 12 people and a guide. We all get wetsuits on and are given a snorkel and mask. We then walk for about 1.5kms to the river and we are all hot in our wetsuits and are dying to get into the river. The river is beautiful with super clear water and there are large fish swimming around everywhere. We slowly drift downstream trying not to touch the river bottom. The depth in the river varies from about 60cm to 2m and is about 5 or 6m wide and is completely surrounded by jungle. I can't get over how big some of the fish are, the largest ones are probably 20kgs and there are so many. The amount of water in this river does not change much because it is not effected by the yearly floods and the amount of spring water remains consistent. There are 4 types of big fish that we see throughout the river, they are the Dourado, the Peraputanga, the Pacu and the Tambaqui. After an amazing 90 minutes we join onto one of the main rivers. There's still lots of fish but the river is muddy so they are hard to see clearly. About 30 minutes later we finish the snorkelling. This was one of my favourite things that I have done on this trip and would recommend it to everyone.
By the time we get back to the car, it is 4:30PM and we just have time to drive back to town so I can catch a 6PM bus back to Campo Grande. Luckily I had brought my pack in the car because we got to the bus terminal 15 minutes before my bus leaves. It takes 5 hours to get to Campo Grande and then I have a 1 hour wait before the connecting bus departs for Cuiaba in the northern Pantanal. Cuiaba is the largest city in the Pantanal with a population of about 500k. It is even hosting some games in next year's world cup. Temperature have been known to hit 45C in Cuiaba July and August so I wonder how any European teams playing here will do.
I arrive at about noon and soon find a room in the Pousada Ecoverde, or I should say, I end up sharing a room for $15US. I still want to find a tour company that offers fishing trips but there seems to be nothing available. The only tours sound just like what I did at the Pousada Santa Clara but are 3 times the cost. I talked to a French couple who get back that afternoon and I'm sure it is the same but they did not see as many animals or birds, so I'm glad I went went in Campo Grande. This town is kind of dirty and sweaty, it never seems to drop much below 35C with 80 to 90% humidity. I can't stand it and want to get out of here. I meet a British guy in the pousada who is heading to a nearby town called Chapada dos Guimaraes tomorrow. It's only an hour away but it is on top of a 800m high escarpment and is supposed to be much cooler. So, after some discussion, I'm going to go there too.
The next morning we catch a 10AM bus to Chapada. It is a much smaller town with a population just over 15k and it is much cooler here. We find some rooms in a nice pousada that was recommended to us for $40US. And then, after grabbing some lunch, we walk 40 minutes to a mirador (viewpoint) with an amazing view south of the Panatanal 800m below us. The view is awesome and we watch some thunderstorms come rolling along the valley floor right at us and we even get the most amazing rainbow that appears to start right below us. We get back to a visitor centre just before a deluge of rain starts and we wait about 40 minutes for the storm to pass before we walk back to our pousada.
We then meet a local tour guide named Sergio. He speaks perfect English and wants to know if we want to do any tours. Both Argen and I want to go hiking so we settle on a 8 hour hike, 4 hours in to the tallest part of the escarpment and 4 hours back with some stops at some small falls where we can swim.
We are up early and on the road by 8AM. Sergio drives us into a national park and down a dirt road for about 30 minutes. We then starting walking down the remains of an old road that is now quite overgrown. It had rained hard all night but now it is starting to get sunny. About 30 minutes into the hike, we are walking along a sandy section of road where the ground is still damp from the rain, and we come across some Jaguar tracks of a mother and its cub. They can't be more than an hour or 2 old so they are probably still somewhere in the area around us. Later we come across Tapir tracks, that is one animal that I really want to see. The hike winds up and down through rocky areas, light scrub sections and jungle. Finally 3.5 hours in, we get to the small mountain which is the tallest point in the Panatanal and is called Sao Jeronimo. It is a very steep trail to the top and we literally climb it but the view from on top is incredible. We stop and have a picnic lunch for about 40 minutes before starting back.
Once we climb down from the mountain we start back on the trail through a jungle section. We only go a couple hundred metres and we hear a combination growl/grunt noise that was very low in bass. Sergio was leading and he freaks out, turns around and yells at us to run. We get about 50m before we hear someone laughing. It is a buddy of Sergio's who had seen Sergio's truck where we left it. This guy made the sound of an aggressive jaguar trying to scare us knowing there was a mother jaguar around, it sure worked and we all have a good laugh.
We take a little different route back to the car that takes us right by a couple small waterfalls. The best thing about the falls is that there is a nice pool for swimming just below the falls and it pretty hot so we all go for a swim. Sergio then finds a very interesting fruit that looks like a big pinecone. But when he open it, there are these wedges of white fruit with a large brown seed in each wedge and it is the best jungle fruit that I have tasted so far on this trip. By the time we get back to the car and drive to town, it is almost 5PM but it was a great day and an awesome hike. We set a time to meet Sergio again tomorrow and he is going to take us on another tour which will be 3 different shorter hikes. We spend the rest of the day relaxing before going out for a nice buffet dinner and soe beers.
The next morning, we are once again off in Segio's car by 8AM. We drive east down the escarpment to the valley floor below and then head down a dirt road for 25 minutes. We then park and walk down an old dirt road for almost an hour. We come across a large rocky hill and we climb it. It is long and narrow and at one end is a really sharp rock formation called the roosters comb because it is shaped like that part of a rooster. We then climb down and continue along the valley floor to a couple of nice swimming holes along the river called Tapir Pond and Green Pond. It's a very hot day and we all enjoy a nice swim to cool down.
We then walk back to the car and drive about 40 minutes back up the escarpment to a trail head that will take us to the Dino Valle. Just as we start along the trail, we come across a troop of brown faced Capuchin monkeys. They come right down out of the tree and are obviously looking for hand outs and we cave in and give them some cookies. The Dino Valle is an area full of some interesting rock formations and is a location where some dinosaur bones were found. The highlight is a large twisted rock where the grain of the rock is in a spiral shape. It takes almost an hour and a half to walk to the far end of the Dino Valle which ends at a viewpoint overlooking the Pantanal. We then end the day by driving to the Parque Chapada dos Guimaraes where it is a short walk to a viewpoint of the largest waterfall on the escarpment.
We get back to the pousada around 4:30PM which gives me just enough time to shower and then catch a 6PM bus back to Cuiaba. I say goodbye to Argen and my bus gets me back to Cuiaba just after 7PM and I get a room back in the Pousada Ecoverde. Tomorrow morning I'm catching a morning flight to Salvador which is on the coast quite a bit north of Rio. This flight will save me over 48 hours of bus travel and the only place of significance in between is Brasilia which is just another big city.
Considering that I had not even heard of the Pantanal until I started planning this trip, it ended up being a fantastic part of my Brazil travels so far. I've seen more animals and birds here than any where else. And Chapada with the beautiful day hikes was an awesome last minute find that made my long bus ride to Cuiaba worthwhile.
I'm only planning on staying a couple days in Salvador as I am getting bored of big cities. Instead, I will push north towards Belem and the mouth of the Amazon with a couple stops at some beaches along the north coast along the way. I'm also going to book my flight home soon, probably in early June from Port of Spain Trinidad because the flight is so cheap from there.
More on my next post on the north coast of Brazil heading for the Amazon. Adios!
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